We are in Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. Over the years, an event that was initiated as a commemorative event of history, culture and the connections between global Black communities, has taken on a commercial tone, expanding to include gatherings where Black people are paid to speak with Caucasian groups about implicit prejudice and supportive partnership. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests sparked an increase in the business of demonstrating racial awareness. But even that moment has passed. The surge has peaked, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what promoting consciousness is for.
Originally observed in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with a week of commemoration and observance in the February's second week. Black History Month developed from this campaign and was officially launched in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in winter, but also in the tenth month in the United Kingdom, Deutschland, Éire and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The period has developed since that time, focusing less on the narratives of colonial slavery and struggles for equality, and greater focus on notable African descendants in politics, culture, and activism, and widely honoring the impact Black people have made to shape the country. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with lectures and artistic activities. But the manner the observance is observed is a reflection of the political moment. How it progresses is a instructive case in how appropriation leads to erosion: the restructuring of Black History Month has stymied the objective of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.
Hardly anything shows how critical it is to reevaluate Black History Month more than the current time in which it falls this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the guise of the Reform organization is top in opinion ratings. In the recent season we saw the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the person of color at the helm of the Tory party, is a firm opponent of anti-racism activism, and we are in a situation where a legislator feels empowered to declare that “not seeing any white faces” in certain urban areas is a source of worry. Meanwhile, ultra-nationalist movements are growing in Europe as a entirety.
In the US, a colossal assault against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been brought, frequently with success, to the highest courts of the state. A drive to remove African American heritage and legacy from the archives is in progress. One of the former president's first executive orders targeted the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the Smithsonian Institution, accusing them of a “concerted and widespread effort to change the national past” by depicting the United States “as naturally discriminatory”.
In this context, the observance represents how insufficiently it can be influential if it is confined to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or politically neutered festivities of historical achievements, rather than addressing the conditions of the current era. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is detached from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. An academic expert, a educator at University of Greenwich, put it best when she raised concerns about the short-term symbolic gestures of the celebration. “The issue with embracing a superficial method”, she stated, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a fleeting performance rather than a agent of progress.”
Establishing how to alter, change and broaden initiatives for fair treatment and appreciation in such times of discouragement and concern is a challenging endeavor. There is a inclination to just eliminate events including Black History Month altogether, thinking they are no longer suitable, or are relics of an time that has been ineffective.
But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and legacy of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, inclusion and equity efforts, and yes, even those talks to businesses – represent an framework that a considerable labor has been invested in. It is there not merely to decline as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, regresses), but to be a living breathing thing.
So what would a new dynamic Black History Month appear as? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is distributed across all seasons (as some institutions are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around historic Black characters) incorporated into educational programs. It would also be a period that does not avoid political issues, and allows opportunity for people, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What use is basic knowledge of the past when it ignores the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the urban areas? Establishments who mark it should not be comforted with the passive language of implicit prejudice and awareness of subtle slights, but confronted with the dangers that affect everyone if opposition to discrimination is not approached earnestly. In short, Black History Month should be made contemporary, critical, and reactive. Perhaps an total re-identification is necessary – Contemporary Black History Month.
Eleanor is a passionate writer and cultural enthusiast, sharing her experiences and discoveries from across the UK.